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UNIT 2. Ancient Egypt
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Á¦2Àå Ancient Egypt
1. Ancient Egypt was an impressive civilization that arose around 3100 B.C.E. It remained a major power in North Africa and nearby regions until the Macedonians took over in 332 B.C.E. The civilization thrived mostly because it made the most of the Nile River¡¯s flood patterns for farming. The predictable flooding and con-trolled irrigation of the fertile valley produced surplus crops, which allowed the population to grow and society to become more complex. By successfully man-aging their environment and resources, the Egyptians established a culture rich in art, knowledge, and architecture that would influence the world for centuries to come. °í´ë ÀÌÁýÆ®´Â ±â¿øÀü 3100³â°æ¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ÀλóÀûÀÎ ¹®¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ±â¿øÀü 332³â¿¡ ¸¶Äɵµ´Ï¾ÆÀεéÀÌ Àå¾ÇÇÒ ¶§±îÁö °í´ë ÀÌÁýÆ®´Â ºÏ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿Í Àα٠Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °±¹À¸·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¸íÀº ÁÖ·Î ³ªÀϰÀÇ È«¼ö ÆÐÅÏÀ» ³ó¾÷¿¡ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ È°¿ëÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹ø¼ºÇß´Ù. ¿¹Ãø °¡´ÉÇÑ È«¼ö¿Í ºñ¿ÁÇÑ °è°îÀÇ ÅëÁ¦µÈ °ü°³·Î ÀÎÇØ À׿© ³óÀÛ¹°ÀÌ »ý»êµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Àα¸°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í »çȸ´Â ´õ¿í º¹ÀâÇØÁú ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀεéÀº ȯ°æ°ú ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿¹¼ú, Áö½Ä, ±×¸®°í °ÇÃà¿¡¼ dz¼ºÇÑ ¹®È¸¦ È®¸³ÇßÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ÀÌÈÄ ¼ö ¼¼±â µ¿¾È ¼¼°è¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. - Áß·« - [ 2Àå ÃâÁ¦¿¹»ó¹®Á¦]> ¹®Á¦ 1. ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ (A)¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ ´Ü¾î´Â? The civilization thrived mostly because it made the most of the Nile River's flood patterns for farming. The predictable flooding and controlled irrigation of the fertile valley produced surplus crops, which allowed the population to grow and society to become more complex. By successfully (A) their environment and resources, the Egyptians established a culture rich in art, knowledge, and architecture. ¨ç ignoring ¨è managing ¨é destroying ¨ê avoiding <ÇØ¼®> ÀÌ ¹®¸íÀº ÁÖ·Î ³ªÀϰÀÇ È«¼ö ÆÐÅÏÀ» ³ó¾÷¿¡ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ È°¿ëÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹ø¼ºÇß´Ù. ¿¹Ãø °¡´ÉÇÑ È«¼ö¿Í ºñ¿ÁÇÑ °è°îÀÇ ÅëÁ¦µÈ °ü°³·Î ÀÎÇØ À׿© ³óÀÛ¹°ÀÌ »ý»êµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Àα¸°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í »çȸ´Â ´õ¿í º¹ÀâÇØÁú ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀεéÀº ȯ°æ°ú ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î (A)ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿¹¼ú, Áö½Ä, ±×¸®°í °ÇÃà¿¡¼ dz¼ºÇÑ ¹®È¸¦ È®¸³Çß´Ù. <Á¤´ä> ¨è <ÇØ¼³> managingÀº '°ü¸®ÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Î, ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀεéÀÌ È¯°æ°ú ÀÚ¿øÀ» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÇÏ¿© ¹ø¿µÇÏ´Â ¹®¸íÀ» ÀÌ·èÇß´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ³ªÀϰÀÇ È«¼ö¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ°í °ü°³ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ¿© ³ó¾÷ »ý»ê¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ignoringÀº '¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù', destroyingÀº 'ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Ù', avoidingÀº 'ÇÇÇÏ´Ù'·Î ¹®¸Æ»ó ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. °í´ë ÀÌÁýÆ® ¹®¸íÀÌ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¹ø¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀº ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æÀ» Àß °ü¸®Çϰí Ȱ¿ëÇ߱⠶§¹®À̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼ managingÀÌ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù. - Áß·« - |
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